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・ amd am2910
・ amd k7
・ amdahl
・ amdahl corporation
・ amdahl's law
・ america on-line, inc.
・ america's multimedia online
・ american national standard
・ american national standards institute
・ american society of mechanical engineers
・ american standard code for information interchange
・ american telephone and telegraph, inc.
・ american wire gauge
・ ami
・ amiga
・ amiga e
・ aminet
・ aml
・ aml/e
・ amo


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American Standard Code for Information Interchange : FOLDOC
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
The basis of character sets used in almost all present-day computers. US-ASCII uses only the lower seven bits ({character points} 0 to 127) to convey some control codes, space, numbers, most basic punctuation, and unaccented letters a-z and A-Z. More modern coded character sets (e.g., Latin-1, Unicode) define extensions to ASCII for values above 127 for conveying special Latin characters (like accented characters, or German ess-tsett), characters from non-Latin writing systems (e.g., Cyrillic, or Han characters), and such desirable glyphs as distinct open- and close-quotation marks. ASCII replaced earlier systems such as EBCDIC and Baudot, which used fewer bytes, but were each broken in their own way.
Computers are much pickier about spelling than humans; thus, hackers need to be very precise when talking about characters, and have developed a considerable amount of verbal shorthand for them. Ev


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